methane production from anaerobic co-digestion of poultry manure

نویسندگان

انیس روشنی

کارشناس ارشد،مهندسی شیمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب جلال شایگان

استاد، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت دانشگاه صنعتی شریف آزاده بابایی

کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده

this study investigated the effect of loading and temperature on anaerobic co-digestion of poultry manure with straw in mesophilic conditions. the study was made at lab-scale using 70l reactor with a hrt of 15 days. during the first phase, different loads of 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0 kg vs/m3.d were studied in order to produce biogas. at load of 3.0 kg vs/ m3.d, vs removal and gas production rate amounted 72% and 44.8 l/d, respectively. at this state, methane contents were in the 53%-70.2% range and the specific methane yield was calculated about 0.12 m3/kg vs%, at higher loads, vs removal, biogas production rate and methane yield decreased. in next step, the effect of different temperatures of 25, 30 and 35°c on optimum load of the first stage was studied. the methane yield at 30°c and 25°c became less than 34°c. it was measured 0.096 and 0.055m3/kg vs, respectively. vs removal at 30°c was 69% and at 25°c was calculated 61%.the increase of cod up to 4900 mg/l and the decrease of ph to less than 6.8 causes a drop in efficiency. proper range of soluble cod was determined 700-3500 mg/l and for ph it was 7.3-8. according to the results, the anaerobic co-digester appeared feasible with a loading of 3.0 kg vs/ m3.d at 34°c and biogas production rate of 44.8 l/d which can be used as a fuel resource.

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محیط شناسی

جلد ۳۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۸۳-۸۸

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